August, 2005
ICMP Message Types
Written by The Geekette on August 26, 2005 – 2:03 pmPosted in Networking | No Comments »
0 Echo Reply
3 Destination Unreachable
4 Source Quench
5 Redirect
6 Alternate Host Address
8 Echo
9 Router Advertisement
10 Router Solicitation
11 Time Exceeded
12 Parameter Problem
13 Timestamp
14 Timestamp Reply
15 Information Request
16 Information Reply
17 Address Mask Request
18 Address Mask Reply
30 Traceroute
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ISDN
Written by The Geekette on August 26, 2005 – 2:01 pmPosted in Networking | No Comments »
ISDN BRI - Two B (bearer) channels at 64 KBPS each and one D (Data) channel at 16 KBPS (144Kbps total bandwidth) 128 max speed
ISDN PRI - 23 B channels at 64 KBPS each and one D channel at 64Kbps (1.54 MBPS)
E - existing, telephone network
I - Concepts, terminology and services
Q - signaling and switching
Terminal Adapter - TA - Converts RS-232, V.35 and so forth into BRI signals
Terminal End Point 1 - TE1 - ISDN standard terminal Equipment - User Terminal
Terminal End Point 1 - TE2 - Before ISDN standards, requires terminal adapter (TA) - NON ISDN
Network Termination 1 - NT1 - Converts BRI signals for use by ISDN
Network Termination 2 - NT2 - Indicates a device that supports on-premise ISDN (PBX) layer 2 and layer 3
Local Termination - LT - Part of the local exchange that terminates local loop - Line Transmission
Exchange Termination - ET - Part of the exchange that communicates with other ISDN components
ISDN Reference Points
Written by The Geekette on August 26, 2005 – 1:57 pmPosted in Networking | No Comments »
Reference Point - Logical Interface Between
R - TE2 and TA
S - TE1 and NT2
T - NT1 and NT2
U - NT1 and Local Terminal
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