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Archive for the 'Hardware' Category

RAID

RAID

Level Characteristics
0 Stripe Sets w/o parity - can use diff types of drives - 2 or more drives - best performance but no fault-tolerance
*1 Mirroring & Duplexing - 2 sep drives - Best performance and the best fault-tolerance in a multi-user system.
2 This type uses striping across disks with some disks storing error checking and correcting (ECC) information. It has no advantage over RAID-3.
3 Parity written to one disk. best for single-user systems with long record applications.
*4 Independent disks with shared parity - high transaction rate and low ratio of ECC (parity) disks to data disks - writes parity across one disk - high efficiency - bad write transaction rate - 3 drive min - one disk parity disk
*5 Striping with parity - 3 drives needed -  Read Only efficient - writes parity across multiple disks - greater speed and redundancy
6 This type is similar to RAID-5 but includes a second parity scheme that is distributed across different drives and thus offers extremely high fault- and drive-failure tolerance. There are few or no commercial examples currently.
7 This type includes a real-time embedded operating system as a controller, caching via a high-speed bus, and other characteristics of a stand-alone computer. One vendor offers this system.
10 This type offers an array of stripes in which each stripe is a RAID-1 array of drives. This offers higher performance than RAID-1 but at much higher cost.
53 This type offers an array of stripes in which each stripe is a RAID-3 array of disks. This offers higher performance than RAID-3 but at much higher cost.

Mirroring - Same on duplicate HD - Same controller - only way to protect a boot and system paritions on NT
Duplexing - Mirrored on diff controller - allows split seeks
Split seeks - Allow the system to send read requests to whichever disk can respond first
*Cant withstand 2 simultaneous failures
  -level 5 parity information uses the space that totals the size of one hardrive and is not counted in the total available user save
Fault Tolerance - Failed Drives




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SCSI

Type

Bus Size
Bits
# Devices Cable Length
m/ft
Bus Speed
MHZ
Max Transfer
Speeds
MBs/sec
Pins
SCSI (SCSI 1) 8 8 6m / 20ft 5 5 50
Wide SCSI (SCSI 2) 16 16 6m / 20ft 5 10 50
Fast SCSI (SCSI 1) 8 8 3m / 10ft 10 10 50
Wide Fast SCSI (SCSI 2) 16 16 3m / 10ft 10 20 50
Ultra SCSI 8 8 1.5m / 5ft 20 20 50
Ultra Wide SCSI (SCSI 3) 16 8 1.5m / 5ft 20 40 68
Ultra Fast 16 16 1.5m / 5ft   40  
Ultra 2 SCSI 8 8 12m / 40ft 40 40 68
Wide Ultra 2 SCSI 16 16 12m / 40ft 40 80 68
Ultra160 SCSI 16 16 12m / 40ft 40 160 68
Ultra320 SCSI 16 16 12m / 40ft 80 320 68



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About the Geekette

I am a Computer and Network Technician. I love what I do for a living, as my work is also my hobby.

All of the technical information from the original Aleeya.net site became this site - GirlGeekette dotNet - and the remaining became what is now known as Aleeya dotNet. This site is where I store all of my notes related to computers and Technology so I may share it with others.

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